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The End of the American Dream

Isn't it ironic that the very person who has run a campaign preaching unfounded "hope" and "change" is the very person who could destroy the American dream completely?
 
My grandfather used to say, "America is a great country; give me a hammer and a wrench and I can start a business." The story of my family is much like that of most Americans. My parents worked hard, pulled themselves up from difficult economic circumstances, and have elevated themselves to become extremely successful and respected. They did this with the notion that their hard work and their dedication were all that was needed to attain wealth. Gone are these notions, however. No longer do we value and aspire to be like the many generations of Americans before us. We are increasingly becoming more dependent upon the government, and by doing so, we are losing our freedom.
 
Capitalism was selected as our form of economy for many reasons; the most obvious reason being that England had been a capitalist nation for a great deal of time and the economics of it all worked supremely well. Capitalism itself is perfect for democracy. This is true not simply because capitalism gives consumers choices and allows for economic growth, but also because capitalism eliminates a dependence on the government for your own personal welfare. People who have wealth and capital need workers to develop products and services. Workers need wages and the services offered by those with the capital available to produce such processes. The system takes care of itself. Feudal Europe in the Middle Ages used an economic structure where the people of a nation or region were not only forced through the use of force to abide by aristocracies but also were economically bound. The government, consisting mostly of monarchies, were also the owners of the land. Through this, they were able to control the lives of citizens by controlling laws as well as wealth. What makes America an amazing concept is its ability to separate the government from the economy.
 
It is true that capitalism, which is fueled by greed, can grow out of control. It is essential the government oversees the matters of the economy and prevents illegal acts committed by businesses. Outside of that very limited role, government should remove themselves from the economic process  completely. In all honesty, I believe the government's role should be limited to enforcing economic laws to prevent a lack of competition. As explained by Adam Smith in Wealth of Nations, the less the government gets involved, the better of the economy is.
 
What is missed in all of this though is the how the power of government changes along with the level of involvement they have in the economy. If people depend upon the government for economic growth then people are forced to hand more power over to those government agencies willing to provide economic relief. We are living in a time where this is quickly becoming commonplace.
 
The government is spending more money and providing more services than ever before (Adjusted for inflation). Worst of all, the government is doing what it can to maintain its power. Social services, once created are impossible to get rid of because those who become dependent upon them will only elect those politicians who intend on keeping those programs around. This is now the sad state of America. We are losing our freedom so that small pockets of our population may attain government aid. A large number of Americans who receive nothing from these programs are convinced by the media and by the government sponsored education system that these kinds of programs are good for the economy as a whole, which of course, they are not.
 
So now we are a mere few moments away from electing Barack Obama, a man who believes in "building the economy from the ground up." He believes in taking capital away from those who have it and then distributing it to those who have no capital. Within the teachings of Karl Marx, you will find quite frequently that he believed communism and socialism were a historical and sociological fact. To Marx, these systems were a way of life that all people, regardless of their current state, would eventually follow. In fact, Marx believed that in order to get to socialism and communism, you must first have capitalism. Unlike Marx, I do not believe that all peoples must follow this path. With that said, it does appear that our country is moving rapidly towards very dangerous socialistic ideas. Barack Obama represents this kind of change. Obama represents a movement toward an economic structure that can destroy our capitalism, and by extension, our freedom. When the government engages in the economy directly, we lose our economic choices, our ability to take economic risks, and our sovereign right to hold onto the vast majority of the wealth we earn. Like baseball in Welfare and other social programs in the past, socialism is becoming as American as apple pie.
 

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Why Raising Taxes On The Wealthy is Not a Good Thing

Tax cuts for the wealthy is one thing neither Barack Obama nor Hillary Clinton support; yet, it is possible that tax cuts for the rich, along with tax cuts for everyone else, is actually a good thing for the economy. First let's just think about the actual theory that goes into this: The main idea behind giving tax cuts for the wealthiest 1% of Americans is that they are the sector responsible for over 80% of our wealth and the majority of our jobs. This is, whether you like it or not, a simple fact. (And by the way, I do not like it.) But, if you give tax breaks to the wealthiest 1% and small business owners, then what you do is give companies, small businesses, mom and pop stores, and virtually ever piece of America's economy more money to spend on expanding their businesses rather than using that money to pay taxes.

One of the first principles of economics is the idea that within a free-market economy such as our own, any taxes or expenses placed on a business will simply be passed on to the consumer through the price of the product. Therefore, if you tax big business at a higher rate than you tax the rest of Americans, then the cost of producing that product (which includes the taxes charged by the government) will automatically be included through the price.

Secondly, increasing taxes on the richest 1% includes small businesses, which means that it is not only the Wal-Marts and McDonald's of the world that are going to be hurt by increased taxes. Of the richest 0.5%, which accounts for 750,000 taxpayers, two-thirds report small business incomes.

During the Ronald Reagan years, (Hate him or love him, it proves my point) tax revenues increased 28% throughout the 1980's. The reasons deficits ensued is because spending increased by 36%, outweighing the gains caused by tax cuts.

Also, in 2005 and 2006, tax cuts on the wealthy led to increased tax revenues by 14% each year. Also, tax revenues at the beginning of 2007 had totaled 2.4 trillion dollars from 2006-2007. This total is $400 billion dollars higher than the collection peak of 2 billion dollars in 2000, the end of the Clinton years.

The economy is struggling now, but those struggles have NOTHING to do with tax breaks. The housing market, poor choices by consumers, and high gas prices are causing our current (or future, depending on how you look at it) recession. I'm not, by any means, saying Bush is doing the right thing. Spending is increasing year after year...but his tax cuts are the problem with the economy as the tax revenues prove beyond a reasonable doubt.

In recent American history, high tax rates often lead to poor economies. Under JFK, who inherited EXTREMELY high tax rates, the unemployment rate was:

1961   6.7%

1962   5.5%
1963     5.7%

Following JFK's terrible death, the implementation of his tax program under Lyndon Johnson, which led to tax cuts for the wealthy led to very low unemployment rates:

1964:  5.2%

1965:  4.5%

1966:  3.8%

1967:  3.8%

1968:   3.6%

1969:   3.5%

Under Jimmy Carter, who had marginal tax rates up to 70% for America's wealthiest few, the economy crumbled.
Unemployment rates under Carter:

1978:   6.1%

1979:   5.8%

1980:   7.1%

1981:   7.6%

1982 (carried into Reagan's term): 9.7%

Under George Bush's tax cuts for the wealthy, the unemployment rate for the last three years has been under 5%, currently standing around 4.8%.

Only three of Bill Clinton's eight years in office had unemployment rates lower than the current unemployment rate.

Maybe taxing the rich at higher rates isn't such a good idea.
 
Justin Haskins
Author, Saving America
 

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